
I have found that teaching about the American Revolution is a great opportunity to introduce students to brave and important individuals. Many students may already be familiar with names like George Washington and Paul Revere. But, the Revolution was filled with numerous heroes and heroines who played crucial roles. Here’s some of these inspiring figures and their contributions. Whether it’s you first time teaching the American Revolution or your 30th time, these are people that you will definitely want to introduce your students to as you learn together.
George Washington: Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army
George Washington led the Continental Army to victory against the British. His leadership at critical battles, such as the crossing of the Delaware River and the victory at Yorktown, was instrumental in securing American independence. Washington’s perseverance and strategic thinking made him a beloved and respected figure among his troops and the newly formed nation.
Abigail Adams: Advocate for Women’s Rights and Advisor to Her Husband, John Adams
We know that Abigail Adams was not only the wife of John Adams, a key Founding Father. But also an influential figure in her own right. Through her letters, she provided valuable advice and insights to her husband. Abigail famously urged him to “remember the ladies” when drafting new laws. She advocated for women’s rights and education at a time when such views were uncommon.

Sybil Ludington: Patriot Rider
At just sixteen years old, Sybil Ludington rode over 40 miles through the night to alert American militia forces of a British attack. Her ride was longer and more dangerous than Paul Revere’s more famous midnight ride. Sybil’s bravery helped rally the troops. She also helped to prepare them for the British assault, showcasing the significant contributions of young people in the war effort.
Benjamin Franklin: Diplomat, Inventor, and Founding Father
Benjamin Franklin was a key diplomat during the American Revolution. He was instrumental in securing French support for the American cause, which was crucial for the war’s success. Franklin’s wisdom and diplomatic skills helped establish strong international alliances, and his inventions and scientific contributions continue to be celebrated.
Mary Ludwig Hays (Molly Pitcher): Battlefield Heroine
Known as “Molly Pitcher,” Mary Ludwig Hays is famous for her actions during the Battle of Monmouth. She brought water to soldiers on the battlefield. When her husband collapsed, she took his place at the cannon, continuing to fight. Her courage under fire made her a legendary figure and a symbol of the vital roles women played in the war. This is one person my students always find fascinating.
Marquis de Lafayette: French Military Officer
The Marquis de Lafayette was a young French nobleman who played a significant role in the American Revolution. He volunteered to fight for the American cause and quickly became one of George Washington’s most trusted generals. Lafayette’s leadership and the support he garnered from France were critical to the American victory.
Phillis Wheatley: Poet and Abolitionist
Phillis Wheatley was an enslaved African American poet who used her literary talents to support the American Revolution. Her poems, which were published widely, praised the cause of liberty and criticized the institution of slavery. Wheatley’s work inspired many and highlighted the contributions of African Americans to the Revolution.

Suggested Activities
These are just a few of the many amazing American Revolution heroes and heroines that helped to form a new nation. The American Revolutionary War truly is one of my favorite events in American history to teach my upper elementary students. Here are just a few ideas of things you might consider incorporating into your classroom. These are all activities I have done with my students over the years and they are all great ways to maximize student engagement.
- Biographical Sketches: Have students create biographical sketches of these heroes and heroines, including key facts and their contributions to the American Revolution.
- Dramatic Reenactments: Organize a class play or skits where students reenact significant moments from the lives of these figures.
- Letter Writing: Encourage students to write letters as if they were one of these historical figures, explaining their experiences and feelings during the Revolution.
- Art Projects: Have students draw portraits or create visual timelines of the contributions of these heroes and heroines.
By exploring the lives and achievements of American Revolution heroes and heroines, your kids will gain a deeper understanding of the American Revolution and the diverse group of people who fought for independence. The stories of bravery, intelligence, and determination are great ways to teach valuable lessons about the power individuals of all walks of life have to make a difference in our world.
Save These Ideas for Later
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